100 Mostly Small But Expressive Interjections

100 Mostly Small But Expressive Interjections 100 Mostly Small But Expressive Interjections 100 Mostly Small But Expressive Interjections By Mark Nichol They regularly appear to be unsavory, as bleak idlers sauntering in an open lane, however they really do a great deal of difficult work and are generally persnickety about the undertakings to which they are put. They are contributions one class of them, in any case: those lacking etymological sources however stuffed with importance. In any case, how would you realize how to recognize comparative ones or spell them, so far as that is concerned? Here’s a deficient stock of contributions (excluding varieties of genuine words, for example, better believe it for yes or onomatopoeic echoes of remotely created seems as though blast): Ack imparts nauseate or excusal. Ok can mean positive feelings like alleviation or joy (by and large, articulated with a long a). Aha signals triumph or shock, or maybe disparagement. Ahem is utilized to pick up consideration. Argh, frequently drawn out with extra h’s, is about disappointment. Aw can be cavalier or characteristic of frustration, or, when drawn out, expressive of compassion or reverence. Affirmative means understanding. Bah is cavalier. Blah conveys weariness or frustration. Blech (or bleah or bleh) infers queasiness. Boo is an outcry to incite dismay. Boo-hoo is imitative of crying and is insulting. Boo-ya (with a few spelling variations) is a cry of triumph. Bwah-hah-hah (differently spelled, including mwah-hah-hah) wryly emulates the cliché archvillain’s triumphant chuckle. D’oh is the spelling for the murmuring going with Homer Simpson’s trademark head-slapping self-misuse. Duh ridicules somebody who appears to be thick. Eek shows an unsavory amazement. Eh, with a question mark, is a solicitation for redundancy or affirmation of what was simply said; without, it is cavalier. Er (once in a while erm) plays for time. Ew means sicken, escalated by the expansion of at least one e’s as well as w’s. Feh (and its cousin meh) means that feeling disappointed or frustrated. Gak is an outflow of disturb or dislike. Ha communicates bliss or shock, or maybe triumph. Ha-ha (with conceivable increasing) imparts chuckling or mocking. Hamana-hamana, differently spelled, and copied varying, infers dumbfounded humiliation. Solid har-har, or har-har rehashed varying, conveys mock diversion. Hee-hee is a fiendish giggle, while its variations heh and heh-heh, (etc) can have a progressively mocking implication. Hello can communicate shock or jubilee, or can be utilized to demand reiteration or call for consideration. Hist flags the longing for quietness. Hm, stretched out varying, recommends interest, disarray, frustration, or wariness. Hmph (additionally hrmph or humph) shows disappointment or anger. Ho-ho is expressive of jollity, or (alongside its variation gracious ho) can demonstrate triumph of disclosure. Ho-murmur signals apathy or weariness. Hubba-hubba is what might be compared to a sneer. Huh (or hunh) is an indication of skepticism, disarray, or shock, or, with a question mark, is a solicitation for redundancy. Hup, from the sound-off a military rhythm serenade, signals starting an applying task. Hurrah (likewise hoorah, yahoo, and yippee, and even huzzah) is an outcry of triumph or satisfaction. Yuck signals disturb. Lah-de-dah indicates lack of concern or excusal, or ridicule about demand. Mm-well, differently spelled, is an agreed or substantiating reaction. Mmm, stretched out varying, passes on agreeable or tangible delight. Mwah is reminiscent of a kiss, frequently inferring unctuous or misrepresented love. Neener-neener, regularly expressed in a progression of three reiterations, is an insult. Presently (regularly rehashed â€Å"Now, now†) is expressed as a reprimand. Goodness is among the most adaptable of contributions. Use it to demonstrate cognizance or affirmation (or, with a question mark, a solicitation for confirmation), to introduce direct location (â€Å"Oh, sir!†), as an indication of estimation or model (â€Å"Oh, around three days†), or to communicate feeling or fills in as a reaction to a torment or delight. (Ooh is a variation valuable for the last two purposes.) Goodness gracious (or choices in which goodness is trailed by different words) is an admonition reaction to something that will have negative repercussions. Olã ©, with an emphasize mark over the e, is obtained from Spanish and is a vocal thrive to commend a deft or gifted move. Ooh, with o’s rehashed varying, passes on intrigue or reverence, or, on the other hand, scorn. Ooh-la-la is a reaction to an endeavor to intrigue or delicately derides claim or luxury. Oh no (and the jovial little variety oopsie or whoops and the variation challenges) points out a mistake or flaw. Ouch (or ow, reached out varying) signals torment or is a reaction to an unforgiving word or activity. Oy, some portion of Yiddish articulations, for example, oy gevalt (proportionate to â€Å"Uh-oh†), is a mourn of disappointment, concern, or self centeredness. Pff, stretched out varying, communicates frustration, scorn, or irritation. Pfft, or phfft, imparts unexpected closure or takeoff or is a cynical excusal much the same as pff. Phew, or seat, imparts disturb, weariness, or help. (Phooey, likewise spelled pfui, is a sign for sicken, as well, and can mean excusal also. PU and P.U. are additionally variations.) Poof is imitative of an abrupt vanishing, as though by enchantment. Pooh is a scornful outcry. Pshaw means incredulity, objection, or disturbance or, then again, conveys playful reluctance. Psst calls for calm. Rah, maybe rehashed, signals triumph. Shh (reached out as essential) is a basic for quietness. Sister blast bah is an obsolete empowering cry, well on the way to be utilized jokingly now. Tchah imparts irritation. Oh goodness and its considerably snootier variation tut-tut are judgments or scoldings; the related sound tch is the teeth-and-tongue snap of objection. Ugh is a shout of disturb. Uh is an outflow of wariness or a postponing strategy. Uh-huh demonstrates attestation or understanding. Oh goodness signals concern or consternation. Uh-uh is the sound of invalidation or refusal. Um is a placeholder for a delay yet in addition signifies wariness. Va-boom is a good old shout indicating adoration of physical allure. Whee is a shout of energy or pleasure. Whew is a variation of phew yet can likewise communicate wonder. Hold up is a call to stop or an outcry of shock or help. Challenge de-doo and its numerous variations pass on ridiculing response to something intended to intrigue. Charm and charm hoo (and varieties like hurray, yee-haw, and yahoo) show energy. (Woot, additionally spelled w00t among an online in-swarm, is a presumably fleeting variation.) Wow communicates shock. Yahoo is a salutary outcry. (Not to be mistaken for definitely, a variation of yes.) Yowser is a declaration of dread or concern, regularly utilized jokingly. Yo-ho-ho is the conventional pirates’ hold back. Yoo-hoo stands out. Yow, or yowza, is a shout of shock or passes on being intrigued. Yuck (additionally spelled yech or yecch) signals appall. (Not to be mistaken for yuk, a snicker.) Yum, or yummy, is a reaction to the flavor of something delightful and, by expansion, seeing an appealing individual. Zoinks is a declaration of shock or surprise advocated by the animation character Shaggy, of Scooby Doo distinction. Zowie, frequently in mix following wowie, a variation of goodness, communicates profound respect or amazement. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Definitely use the or a15 Great Word GamesWhat the hell are learnings?

Case Study of Strategic Management at Honda

Contextual investigation of Strategic Management at Honda For what reason do you think Honda has picked this system? Is this attribute of the organization and industry? Ought to Honda pick one whereupon to center its endeavors or is it significant for Honda to seek after collaborations (and save its alternatives) by creating and advancing numerous innovations? The Honda is creating ecological neighborly auto versatile and keep up worldwide perspective with the reliability of flexibly great item. Honda procedure has reliably stressed advancement, natural neighborliness and autonomy. Creativity they are continually captivating with innovative work to create multi-innovation and ecological amicable autos. Thus from 1946 to 2010 Honda had demonstrated their ability. They are recognized pioneer in the advancement of half and half vehicles and additions damages showcase usual meaning. An ecological well disposed car was not another procedure for them. Truth be told they take a shot at creating cleaner transportation options had started decades sooner. Honda half and half model are intended for eco-friendliness. It will be supporting to lessen characteristic response consumption. From 1999 Honda won the various honors from natural gathering. Autonomy is different underlines methodology of their business. Honda decide not to work together or authorizing its innovation to other people. They need to keep up their freedoms and basically going performance. How would I dissect the purpose behind picking this technique? The explanation behind picking this methodology is Honda will be supporting to lessen regular plan of action consumption, to get ecological cordial. Since Honda has a long track evidence of creating natural cordial and multi innovation car In July 2002, Honda has prevailing with regards to assembling the main energy unit vehicle with appropriate industry norms. It has accepted 51 years starting at 1997, for Honda Corporation to dispatch half and half vehicle Insight ever however Honda was established in 1946. Beginning from creating of motors for bikes, at that point moved in to sports vehicles, foundation of 100 production lines in 33 nations, while keeping up unflinchingly autonomy of the organization since 1956 and developed into one of the universes biggest car makers not a simple assignment. I accept the primary concern of the story behind this is the technique embraced by Honda. Despite the fact that the quantities of mixture vehicles sold in 2000 2004 were little with numerous snags, when contrasted and the other customary cars, I state, the accomplishment in 2002 is primarily because of the procedure received by the organization as Honda unflinchingly kept up its autonomy. Ultimate result of the vast majority of the exploration and improvements requires some investment. It needs speculation from the organization just as the elevated level help from the general business system of the association which include chance however possibly productive business openings in opportunity to arrive. Authorizing and joint endeavor procedures are incredible techniques in like manner in any industry just as rehearsed by Toyota for this situation study. The half breed item create by Toyota likewise has its own favorable circumstances and burdens where a similar circumstance relevant for Honda cross breed vehicles. I concur, with the style of Hondas the executives where they have kept the business improvement only in-house with all parts of an innovation, from its qualities to its shortcomings. Notwithstanding that in-house know-how has prompted keep up upper hand which was hard for contenders to copy. That is the reason Honda has prevailing with regards to assembling the primary energy component vehicle with all relevant industry measures in July 2002. Is this trait of organization or industry? This is a quality of both organization and industry, on the grounds that there is interest for a wide range of vehicle. Honda stepped in to car industry at 1963. Yet, Honda has rapidly drives the predominant of efficiency, that is the trait of industry. Since establishing Honda they are bit by bit presenting new innovation, there for their development rate is unrivaled, there solidness and quality exhibit the business trademark. Today the business condition is in exceptionally tempestuous and corporate methodology assumes an essential job in a differentiated firm. So as to make long haul progress of a firm they should set down totaled procedures in cost authority, separation or spotlight on the correct markets through their business methodology. Those are the primary concern attributes of an organization just as in the business sectors. Vehicle producing industry additionally has its own qualities when looked at different businesses. When getting new information the organization needs to win hearts and brains of the purchasers as the opposition is in full scale particularly in vehicle markets. Along these lines, it is comprehended and affirms the general corporate procedure of Honda matches with the attributes of an organization just as various markets. In any case Honda will most likely be unable to sell vehicles in US, breeze through all industry acknowledgment assessments. 1.3 How Honda should seek after collaborations in the organization? Their speculations essential innovative work serves to the organization to stable in the innovation limit and be a first mover when business renditions of advances are fit to be turned out. Their way of life appears to put tremendous incentive on presenting ecological benevolent vehicles. By creating and advancing different advances they accept eventually are a prevailing auto type. Organization is a relationship of people who are joined for a typical reason. In the vehicle fabricating division they change crude materials to the completed merchandise for an enormous scope and expected to offer to the wholesalers or retailers where end clients or the buyers buy products subsequent to propelling. Structure the pieces to the completed item the organization needs to deal with a methodology and the general Business procedure of an organization ought to be cerate cooperative energy lastly accomplish upper hand all in all. In this manner Honda should know which business they ought to be in the normal markets. Completed merchandise need to experience a wide range of financial frameworks at a benefit without making misfortunes under different arrangements and guidelines received by deferent Governments of the individual commercial centers. Consequently organization must have generally speaking business technique while looking after cooperative energy. It as a rule emerges when two people or more than that cooperates. Distinctive integral expertise makes cooperative energy which can contribute a great deal in accomplishing upper hand all in all in an association. As indicated by the information table given for the situation concentrate on 2005 Honda and Toyota U.S. Cross breed Sales it is comprehended various models like Honda Accord, Civic, Insight has a market despite the fact that the marketing projections are less when contrasted and deals in Toyota. I think being a mass vehicle maker like Honda should seek after collaborations by creating and advancing various advancements for various objective markets. Does having a solitary natural neighborly vehicle standard advantage or harmed shoppers? Does it advantage or hurt vehicle makers? Normalization of a specific innovation is the way toward tenderizing request into an in any case disordered framework that holds fast to no exacting principles of direct, in this manner engaging a lot of opportunity in development and development. As I would like to think, normalizations accomplishes more mischief to an innovation still in its earliest stages than great by carrying request and administration to the space. Each logical investigation and resultant advances ought to be to support the humankind and its shoppers, despite the fact that there are endless models repudiating this reality. Be that as it may, with the strength of the commercialization in current world, we can't disregard to remember the effect of normalization of these advancements for this conversation. Having ecological amicable Hybrid mixed vehicle is advantage just as harmed to purchasers. We can contend as the two different ways. Buyers are knowledgeable and very much educated over what they need and what they need. The showcasing focused administration directs that business associations ought to tune in to their clients and satisfy their prerequisites so as to create higher benefits and support client value. Since Environment Friendly Motor Cars is a moderately new market with less knowledgeable buyers, it is significant that they are permitted to investigate and make sense of what suits them the best. Current market circumstance is best utilized as a test ground for the new advancements and developments. When all the logical tests are performed on another innovation, it ought to be exposed to the trial of pervasiveness and acknowledgment of the market. Along these lines I firmly accept that accessibility of different alternatives is for the best of buyers that this point. One standard methods lesser disarray for the purchasers without a doubt. In any case, it would likewise restrict the potential they can anticipate from their engine vehicles. Accessibility of many companion advances under testing level simultaneously in the market will ensure that a wasteful innovation would not consume over an unsaturated and infant advertise. In the point of view of engine vehicle makers, there is an overhead in subsidizing assets on various innovations rather than one norm. Yet, this gives them the adaptability to investigate further into advances and think of better and productive creations. They dont need to confine themselves with measures and hazard being old not holding fast to a market acknowledged norm. Their speculations may not generally lead to fruitful and attractive creations. Be that as it may, the information and experience they gain by taking a shot at different advancements is priceless and can be put to use for the improvement of future item advancements too for the development of the business overall. This will render both immediate and roundabout advantages for vehicle makers all in all without stalling out on one innovation that could be normalized, yet before long rendered out of date when the following forward leap in the business tags along.

How Chinas political, religious and ideological systems allowed for both continuity and change

How Chinas political, strict and ideological frameworks took into consideration both coherence and change Presentation China is known for its generally dictator political framework. Regardless, this has not prevented them from developing as one of the best national monetary forces. The twentieth century was ruled by United States as the best economy however this has changed in 21st century where China is set to stand out of developing economies.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on How Chinas political, strict and ideological frameworks took into account both congruity and change? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More China’s circumstance is one of a kind given that most impressive states draw such powers from riches. The ongoing dissent that was seen in Tiananmen Square passes on political restraint in china as adolescents look for change however the legislature is probably not going to concede this that without any problem. China’s political framework, which has been generally viewed as socialist and undemocratic, has permitted progression ju st as change. What's more, its strict framework has been very instrumental in its coherence. The equalization of dynamism and conservatism has guaranteed coherence in China. Its author Qin Shi Huangdi who neglected to set up interminability is viewed as the establishing father of China’s political framework just as the world’s most established human advancement. The nation is presently confronting globalization and change is famous in spite of the fact that it is difficult to find, considering the government’s exertion to guarantee progression of their ideological frameworks. This paper will attempt to investigate the way in which political, strict and ideological frameworks of China have empowered coherence and change (Sirgo, Gleason, and Tarver 1) History of China is viewed as one of the most established of Civilizations on the planet. Its old human advancement reaches out all through East Asia. Its progress is assessed to have begun once again 4000 years back . Its social orders and economies were the best on the planet before nineteenth century. Be that as it may, they missed industrialization that came to fruition in nineteenth century prompting their decay. This was fundamentally a direct result of the traditions that managed China, government, common wars just as inward shortcoming. The country’s strife came about into two expresses that despite everything called themselves China. These were, Republic of China (ROC) and People’s Republic of China (PRC). The previous was set up in 1912 in the territory and is right now known as Taiwan while the last was set up in 1949 and assumes responsibility for the terrain from Taiwan. Taiwan presently controls the islands, for example, Taiwan, Matsu, Pratas, Kinmen, among other remote islands.Advertising Looking for paper on asian? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More People’s Republic of China (PRC) remains the biggest a nd controls oneself administering conditions of Macau and Hong Kong. Hong Kong was freed to oversee itself in 1997 while Macau in 1999 (U.S. Division of State 1). Taiwan changed its monetary arrangements in 1950s that empowered it to be industrialized. This changed its economy bringing about high development and advancement. These progressions were grasped later by the PRC, during the 70s, where they made the renowned Four Modernizations that expected to improve horticulture, protection, innovation just as its enterprises. These progressions prompted modernization in China as it changed into a financial monster, in the process increasing their living expectations. PRC has since become an incredible monetary force on the planet, testing any semblance of United States and generally realized financial forces like European Union in the 21st century. The country’s culture has spread all through the area and obtained by its neighboring nations like Japan. China is additionally view ed as a wellspring of developments and advancements since its commencement. Its language frameworks were the first to be written on the planet. It has likewise been a site for archeological research as they study the remaining parts of Homo erectus assessed to have lived there more than 300000 years prior. China face present day challenges as different countries, the primary concerns incorporate broad defilement, debasement of the earth just as the expanding hole between poor people and the rich (U.S. Division of State 1). China’s political framework Government China is constrained by Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which is tyrant in both belief system and structure. This has not been simple as a result of the assorted idea of the nation in geology and groups of friends. They have been limited to building accord in many issues with different gatherings, powerful individuals, provincial pioneers just as the Chinese populace on the loose. The gathering has an enrollment of more than 76 Million and rules Chinese government. Their persuasions have consistently won, aside from in monetary issues in which outside impacts from non-party individuals and associations have prevailed.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on How Chinas political, strict and ideological frameworks took into consideration both congruity and change? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In other basic issues of culture and economy, the advisory groups guarantee that they are followed as per the party’s direction. The seaside locales normally offer extraordinary difficulties to the gathering since their development is fast (U.S. Division of State 1). Legitimate System After the popular Chinese Cultural Revolution, the administration selected to underscore on upholding the standard of law. This was done through the new state constitution, which was received in 1982. Extraordinary spotlight was set on restraining oppressive rulers, who could be considere d mindful in the new law. More than 300 laws, a large portion of which focused on financial changes have been received in China since 1979. This demonstrated their endeavors to control progressive pioneers who abused forces. Among the creative ways, incorporate their utilization of intercession councils to unravel minor criminal cases all through the nation just as the way that they are all around educated and assume liability for over 90% of china’s common cases. These advisory groups are various, representing in excess of 800000 councils all through the nation. The nation has made various changes on law by professionalizing the entire framework. These prompted further changes of criminal laws as residents got the chance to sue authorities who happen to manhandle office. The most recent progression in China’s established change was done in 2004 and it included crucial human rights just as responsibility for. These advancements are anyway seldom drilled at times, and t his invalidates the increases in taking care of human rights (U.S. Division of State 1). Human Rights Although changes were made to improve human rights, this has not been enough cultivated as a few human rights mishandles happen in China. The year 2009 saw proceeded with maltreatment of human rights with the legitimate framework being blamed for insufficiency in stemming such maltreatment. These were seen during the 50th commemoration to pay tribute to Tibetan uprising just as in the twentieth commemoration of the Tiananmen Square. The other prominent human maltreatment episode occurred during festivity of 60th commemoration of PRC. These maltreatment included confinement, executions that didn't follow the right process.Advertising Searching for exposition on asian? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Others included extrajudicial killings, torment, constrained admissions just as serious limitation of essential human rights, for example, the right to speak freely of discourse, protection, religion, affiliation, (birth constraint), press, among others. These presents exceedingly hash treatment of residents as such exercises once in a while occur in the cutting edge world. Regardless, the progressions that have been acknowledged by China in its political framework have been key segments of its coherence and change (U.S. Branch of State 1). China’s strict framework Chinese way of life is extraordinarily impacted by religion. Research and studies directed all through the nation in the year 2007 demonstrated that over 30% of Chinese residents were strict adherents (those matured 16 years or more). Limitations have been set on strict divisions despite the fact that they announce opportunity of strict conviction to all residents. Buddhism is the most well-known category in China w ith Chinese news office Xinhua assessing their number at more than 100 million. Different evaluations show that more than 20 million Chinese are Muslims, and another 20 million Protestants. Catholics are evaluated to be more than 5 million while there are no measurements for Taoists. All the more as of late, a few informal religions and unapproved chapels have sprung in China. These have prompted boundless provocation by experts in certain pieces of the nation. Catholic’s steadfastness to Vatican additionally triggers concealment since the administration guarantees that Rome meddles with their inner issues. It marks some Christian gatherings just as Falun Gong as insidious religions in this manner stifling their training (U.S. Branch of State 1). Regular people in china have endured serious human rights manhandles with respect to their opportunity of love. This is for the most part since China just perceives five categories. These perceived religions are Buddhism, Taoism, Pro testantism just as Islam. The nation screens nearly everything its residents participate in, for example, web composing, writers, political renegades just as strict activists. This doesn't leave non-administrative association as their exercises are observed also. The strict divisions that are perceived by the nation are additionally checked, basically, controlling love and strict gatherings. This is maltreatment of human rights to opportunity of religion as they scare and pester any individual or gatherings that look to wors

Poetry Scholarships

Poetry Scholarships Available Poetry Scholarships From prizes for a poet's collected work to contests devoted to a specific topic or theme, writers can take advantage of a wide range of scholarship opportunities. Related Articles Fun Scholarships for College Students Fun Scholarships for College Students Hope Scholarship Hope Scholarship How to Win a Scholarship How to Win a Scholarship Scholarships from Foundations and Organizations Ruth Lilly Poetry Fellowships offer $15,000 to talented poets. The scholarship is meant to help the student further his or her poetic studies and writing. The Scholastic Art Writing Awards aim to recognize gifted young writers. Graduating seniors are eligible for $10,000 grants in addition to more than $3 million in scholarship funds at individual schools. In the poetry category, students may submit a single poem or a collection for judging. Song lyrics are also eligible for consideration. Although the Writers' Conferences Centers Scholarship Competition does not offer poetry scholarships for college tuition, it does provide funds for professional development. Creative writing students are eligible to win one of two $500 scholarships towards the cost of attending any member program. These options encompass dozens of conferences, retreats, and festivals across the United States and around the world. The Live Poets Society of New Jersey sponsors a poetry contest for high school students, with winners receiving scholarships that range from $100 to $2500. The organization also publishes an annual anthology featuring the top poems. College-Specific Scholarships Many colleges and universities offer poetry scholarships for talented incoming and current students. The following are just a few of the possibilities: At Illinois State University, the William Morgan Poetry Award recognizes excellent undergraduate and graduate poets and poetry scholars. Students at UC Berkeley have the opportunity to apply for the Dorothy Rosenberg Memorial Prize in Lyric Poetry as well as several other scholarship or awards programs for poets. Check with your school's English Department, Writing Center, College of Arts and Letters, or other relevant division for additional opportunities. Community Groups Don't forget to check for local sources of financial aid. For instance, the Community Foundation of Lorain County sponsors the Helen Steiner Rice Scholarship for creative writing students in this Ohio county. Local writing groups or literary publications may be another source of poetry scholarships. The Anna Davidson Rosenberg Award for poetry about the Jewish experience is sponsored by her family and the Judah L. Magnes Museum. Cash prizes are awarded for first and second place as well as an honorable mention category and total about $3,000. Avoiding Scams Some poetry scholarships are offered as part of contests that exist solely to sell published anthologies and other commemorative items to contestants. Be cautious of competitions that offer expensive products and invite you to partake in costly award ceremonies. Poetry contests sometimes require an application fee, and this is an established practice to help cover the costs of administering the competition. However, before submitting money to an unknown group, look into the contest's sponsors and history. A bit of research should help you avoid scams and devote your application time to reputable competitions.

Symbolism And Theme Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare

Hamlet s Symbolism and Theme The play Hamlet by William Shakespeare absolutely contains plenty of symbolism and themes. The play Hamlet properly utilizes symbolism and themes of tragedy and betrayal throughout the play to set the main theme known as death. The connection of the elements of themes and symbolism truly help capture the essence of the play. Hamlet is truly enriched with important characters that somehow also include symbolism and importance in their role in the play. The play integrated various symbols that allows the reader to contemplate as to what truly is death. The beginning of the play initiates with the appearance of a ghost which at the time represented the soul of a nonliving individual returning due to unfinished business. This introduces the theme of the play and portrays an image of it occurring in the play. After the reader receives an insight of the theme of the play the main character of the play Hamlet is introduced. After background information on the character is provided the audie nce learns the tragic event that caused Hamlets mourning. Hamlets father has passed away and that truly affected him to the point where everyone around him begins to think he is slightly mad. This introduces the main theme and symbolizes the hostile side of the play. The play introduces the thirst for vengeance after the ghost speaks with Hamlet and explains how he was murdered by his own brother Claudius.Foul and most unnatural murder.(Act 1, scene 5). ClaudiusShow MoreRelated Use of Irony in A Streetcar Named Desire and Hamlet Essay706 Words   |  3 Pagesand Hamlet, Tennessee Williams and William Shakespeare, respectively, demonstrate their abilities to create engaging plays which work on several levels in order to produce the desired effect. One of the most important characteristics of these plays is the playwrights success in using their words to create the worlds surrounding their works. Both Shakespeare and Williams effectively use irony in the aforementioned plays, both in the plot and with specific symbolism, toRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare899 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, author of Hamlet, was a well-known author in the 1500s and is still popular today. He was born on April 24, 1564 in London, England. Although there were no birth records at that time, it shows he was baptized one year prior to that, which leads us to believe his birthday was in 1564 because children were normally baptized a year after their birth. Shakespeare’s writing style was very different than others at that time. He used many metaphors and rhetorical phrases, and most ofRead MoreLiterary Techniques Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1700 Words   |  7 Pagesmasterpiece Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the use of literary techniques contributes significantly to the development of the theme. The story of Hamlet belongs to a tradition of revenge tragedies that were familiar to the Elizabethan audiences. The theme of the play is: when one’s actions are tainted with corruption, their actions can result in others seeking revenge for the pleasures of gratification. The literary technique of parallelism contributes to the development of the theme. Also, literaryRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1543 Words   |  7 PagesThe Tragedy of Hamlet, seems to have a domino effect. As Hamlet tries to get his revenge, he brings ruin upon the kingdom. Hamlet is self-doubtful; he doubts himself to a point where he does not know what is true in his life. He constantly contradicts himself, causing many people, whose death was unintended, to die. In Williams Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Hamlet, in order to portray Hamlet’s tragedy, Shakespeare uses soliloquies, metaphors, symbolism, and anti-thesis. Shakespeare utilizes soliloquiesRead MoreThe Death Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1494 Words   |  6 Pageshappen to them. A prime example of this ideology is found in the play Hamlet. Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, was composed in 1601 following the death of Shakespeare’s son, Hamlet. The play focuses on the prince of Denmark, Hamlet, as he discovers the truth about his father s death and the events that follow. Shortly after the death of Hamlet’s father, Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother, marries Hamlet’s uncle, Claudius. Hamlet does not agree with the marriage of his mother and his uncle and he frequentlyRead MoreThe Symbolism Of Ophelia s Hamlet 1500 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s Hamlet Part of the Course to Which the Text Corresponds to: Part 4 Thesis: In Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, Ophelia’s role would be interpreted as a plot device by a modern English woman and as a victim by an Elizabethan woman. This would occur because of their understanding of the symbolism of Ophelia’s actions in madness, the context surrounding Hamlet’s view of her, and their characterization of Ophelia. Argument 1 Topic Sentence: The two readers would interpret the symbolism of Ophelia’sRead MoreHSC English Advanced Course Module B: Critical Study of Texts1532 Words   |  6 PagesUnit: HSC English Advanced course Unit of Work Module B: Critical Study of Texts Year: 12 / Stage: 6 Prescribed Text: Shakespearean Drama SHAKESPEARE, William, Hamlet, New Cambridge Shakespeare, Cambridge University Press, 2003; or Cambridge School Shakespeare, 2006) Duration: 8 weeks Syllabus Outcome: H1: A student explains and evaluates the effects of different contexts of responders and composers on texts. H2A: A student recognises different ways in which particular texts are valued. Read MoreHamlet s Attempt For Pursue Revenge Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesaudience a moral or lesson. In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, there are quite a few lessons. The moral that the play conveys the most is the path of revenge has destructive consequences.Hamlet’s pursues revenge at all cost but the justice he seeks leads to tragedy. Hamlet’s attempt to pursue revenge did not result in justice because it had negative consequences on all the characters involved. To understand the meaning behind a piece of work such as the Theatrical play of Hamlet, the audience can gatherRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Female Characters1232 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Shakespeare s Female Characters. The English playwright and poet William Shakespeare is generally known to be one of the greatest English writers and creators of all time. However, his works open themselves up to interpretation, whether in historical context or symbolism; they lend themselves to every readers individual response. In this research paper I will be addressing patriarchy, his treatment of female characters as commodity, and the misogynistic themes in his worksRead MoreThe Theme of Knowledge in Hamlet Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pages: The Theme of Knowledge in Hamlet What may be true to one person is not always true to another. There are huge factors to take into account like a difference in opinion, secrets, or lies. Another important aspect of information is what is done with it, since knowledge is power. The need to verify information is always as great as the need for it in the first place. These are all central pieces to consider when evaluating a theme of knowledge. This theme is especially noteworthy in William Shakespeare’s

Introduction to data science

Question: Write a report to discuss advance and efficient techniques for the Data Collection. Answer: 1. Introduction As discussed by Provost and Fawcett (2013), Data science refers to the interdisciplinary study of all the critical processes and the business systems for the extraction of the mission-specific data in diverse forms, including the structured data and the unstructured ones. This field is related to the domain of Data analysis and may be considered similar to the data statistics, mining and specific forms of Data Prediction Analytics. As argued by Rodriguez et al. (2015), with the advent of the Internet and the technological advancements of the Information and Communication Technology, E-businesses have adopted a variety of techniques, not only for the production and the supply chain management but also for considering the consumers as a direct stakeholder (Xie et al. (2016). As a result, the point of concentration has shifted from just the production to the consumer satisfaction as well as customer loyalty. The report aims to deliver a number of advanced and efficient techniques for the Data Collection, Data Storage and Recommendation system for allowing the customer to choose from a wide range of bakery products of the E-business named Cookies Limited. The report includes all the effectives necessary for the recommendation data analysis and collection. Apart from this, the study involves the insight into the Consumer-centric Product design to target the points of consumer satisfaction and loyalty that may turn up as the key contributors towards the increased sales in this ultra-competitive e-business industry. The report suggests the implementation of the Intelligent Matching System for the storage of the relevant data and the retrieval of the appropriate data from the database. Besides, another important section of the report is the plans and the strategy that are formulated for the continuity of the e-business in case of any disaster such as a power outage, which has been briefly dis cussed. 2. Data collection and storage: 2.1 Process and techniques of the data collection: According to Weng et al. (2013), one technique for the analysis of the user information and the prediction of the choices is the study of the community characteristics. The community characteristics are studied by evaluating the relational probabilities of the users and the flavors. The study involves a dendrogram that consists of the nodes to represent the user ant the variety of cookies/flavors. Figure 1: The community data in the form of a hierarchical random graph (Source: Newman 2013) The random graph proves useful in this study, as the probability of the relatively higher node is less than the probability of the lower node. The nodes are joined by the edge that has the probability corresponding to the least common predecessor of the dendrogram. The differences in the probabilities result in the random graph for the community analysis of the prediction of the flavors as per the customers (Newman 2013). 2.1.1 Matching system method: The system generates matching results using limited information. It creates and indexes the collected data to the database. Intelligent Matching System: According to Wang (2015), the Intelligent Matching system is a technique for the management of the data, which includes the searching, the indexing and the retrieval of data from the database. The operations follow a sequential data sort and search algorithms and the queries involve the human-resembling inference methodologies. Figure 2: Structure of the Intelligent Matching System (Source: Kasabov 2013) Matching model; Star shaped relationship graph method: The graph model uses two types of relationship graphs namely the Product graph and the User relationship model. The blue lines display the mapping functions for the community analysis. Figure 3: Matching function graph of the Product graph and the user relationship graph (Source: Jeong et al. 2016) Thus, by matching the characteristics of the users and the attributes or the flavors of the cookies or the other products, the relation mapping is done for the recommendations. 2.2 Data storage and construction system: In case of the data storage issues for the recommendation systems, the access to the database becomes slow, if the data is stored in the hard disk. So, the bottleneck problem is avoided by storing the data in the memory directly. According to Pham and Jung (2014), the data can be stored at a reduced price of 2 GB. By choosing a particular Memory Reader, the access can be made more efficient. Suppose the user prefers a particular cookie flavor, the system uses two hash tables. Figure 4: A sample hash table for the data storage (Source: Snchez et al. 2016) The two tables may be headed as UId and the CId. None of the tables consumes more than 24 bits for the storage. If the platform chosen is Java, then an int takes 32 bits. Consequently, the the UId and the Cid bits are shifted to the upper 24 bits and are stored in the lower bits. The chosen technique is efficient because it performs the bitwise operations, reduces the estimated memory space and facilitates the fast access to the databases. 2.2.1 Collaborated data storage and collection: Figure 5: Data collection and storage (Source: Bobadilla et al. 2013) 3. Data in action: 3.1.1 Consumer-centricity for the product design of Cookies Limited: According to Moskowitz et al. (2012), the consumer-centric product design not only determines the extent of the consumer services but also involves the consumer experience from the awareness or the online website visiting stage to the purchasing stage followed by the very important post-selling stage to determine the consumer feedback. The design is most likely to discover the consumer behavior towards the sequential services and the organizational dependencies on them for the improved business. Figure 5: Consumer centricity aspects for Cookies Limited (Source: Harris 2013) 3.1.2 Need for Consumer-centric product design: The economic downturn shifted the power of the brands from just their products to the consumer experiences and their preferences. As argued by Huang and Benyoucef (2013), the brands to respect the consumers provide them great service along with product qualities won the race. The prime reason for the design of such a system is that the consumers have now the authority to compare the products of other bakeries efficiently across various commercial platforms, following the advent of the social media. As discussed by Mattila et al. (2016), the most probable of the challenges faced by Cookies Limited for the consumer-centric design may be the lack of information transformation across all the operational departments. 3.1.3 Consumer-centric product design for Cookies Limited: 3.1.3.1 Generating Consumer-centric value: The consumer value may be regarded as the prime marketing concept for Cookies Limited, especially because it lies in the food industry. Thus, the consumer analysis is vital for this case. According to Maglio and Spohrer ( 2013), the resources of Cookies Limited can be classified as the tangible and the intangible resources along with the conceptual operant and the operand resources, which are critical for better consumer services. The operand resources are those exchanged thorough the product delivery. The operant resources are those, which are exchanged based on the service-oriented methodology (Maglio and Spohrer 2013). Figure 6: Resources and the Consumer value dimension (Source: Mackeviciute and Skudiene 2013) The resources have respective dimensions. The core product for Cookies Limited is the cookies. So, the dimensions of the products are the cookies price and the flavor quality. On the other hand, the operant resources consist of the service of Cookies Limited towards the consumers. According to Fiore et al. (2013), the service has dimensions namely Fundamental service, Competence, and Complementary cookies and gifts. Fundamental service: These are the basic services of the operations until the consumer is provided with the intended cookie product. These include the delivery services, the transaction actions and bill involving, the hours of cookie service etc. Competence: It comprises the knowledge of the operations within Cookies Limited, the skills of the employees and the consumer-centric product service capabilities. The skills and the knowledge base of the Cookies Limited employees must be capable of handling the IT operations regarding the product service business. Complementary cookies and gifts: This section concentrates upon the post sales or the sales associated actions, that need to be taken by Cookies Limited. This includes the complementary sales of the products, partner sales, complementary cookies for above-limit purchase, complementary gifts for kids and relevant products for the consumers etc. 3.1.3.2 Generating consumer relationship value: Cookies Limited should consider the consumer value for the consumer-centric product design. As discussed by Anker et al. (2015), the Customer Relationship Management is an useful tool to generate the consumer relationship value. The CRM helps to select the consumer form the database, and for creating separate groups for the loyal and esteemed customers. The benefits of CRM are- Provide improved service to the consumers Improve Consumer revenues Discover newly introduced consumers for Cookies Limited Cross selling of services to the consumers Helps the Cookies Limited employees to perform effective sales operations Assign values to the loyal consumers 3.1.3.3 Consumer loyalty, satisfaction, and the interrelationship of the services of Cookies Limited and the core product vale: The analysis of the consumer reviews and the no of visits to Cookie Limited can determine the extent of the consumer loyalty and the consumer satisfaction. More the satisfaction of the consumers more is their loyalty i.e. increased visits and repeated purchases from Cookies Limited. The operand resources namely the cookie price, the cookie flavors, and the quality are profoundly connected to the combination of Consumer loyalty and the satisfaction. The consumer-centric product design is primarily based on the consumer service values and the dependency of the core product values on the service factors. 3.2 Recommendation System for Cookie Limited: 3.2.1 Recommendation System introduction: According to Wu et al. (2015), the recommendation system is a child class of the Information Filtering system and is implemented to estimate the liking or the preference of the consumer assigned to a particular item or a number of parallel items. 3.2.2 Implementing Recommendation System in Cookies Limited: Cookies Limited is intending to provide the customers a choice of multiple products. To facilitate this, the Product Recommendation System is in vogue to offer a wide range of choices for the products. The system deploys an Information Filtering system, which predicts the users characteristics and his/her choices for the product. Information Filtering System: The system is classified into two filtering categories based on Context and Collaboration. Category based filtering Data contents Context based Uses the data contents of the user or the cookies/flavors Uses language processing and Information search Uses Metadata (Product description) Shallow range of recommendation Requires small sized data Collaboration based Uses user estimation Uses cookie/flavor similarities Uses other users estimation data Wide range of recommendation Requires large sized data Assigns methods based on user and item/product Table 1: The recommendation systems (Source: Jeong et al. 2016) 4. Business Continuity: 4.1 Business continuity plan in case of power outages: The Business Continuity plan for Cookies Limited must address the following aspects to counter the power outage issues. 4.1.2 Pre Power-outage strategy: Business continuity strategy: According to Cook (2015), the first step is to determine the business operations and mainly the electronic components that may be affected by the power outage. The components include the computer hardware, the elevators, the security and alarming systems of Cookies Limited and the processes include the bakery operations besides the heating or cooling facilities. The strategy suggests to prepare an inventory planning for the equipments that require to be turned off while the outage occurs and get restarted on power restore. Another important measure is to determine the extent to which the bakery services are to be disrupted. The technical planning includes the implementation of Surge Protectors for power supply to the electronic items. The testing operations involve the creation of backup for the battery system, the fire protection operations, system securities etc. Alternative and emergency power sources: There has to be standby backup power sources for emergency electronic operations. One recommendation is the use of battery-driven and solar powered lighting and oven operations. Establishing secure locations for the assets: There must be enough shelter space for Cookies Limiteds employees, the suppliers of the raw materials or the consumers (customers), who may be present at the time of the power outage. The shelter must contain the minimum of the physiological requirements for the people present. 4.1.3 Simultaneous power outage strategy: Equipment safety and backup power: The emergency or backup power sources must be deployed. The best to unplug the electrical components to prevent any type electric surge following the power restore. 4.1.4: Post Power outage strategy: The first step includes the turning on of the most vital equipments first. However, a span of 15 minutes must be allowed to prevent the overloading of the electric supply system and to permit the stabilization of the electric supply (Cook 2015). 4.2 Business continuity and the disaster management strategy for Cookies Limited: According to Snedaker (2013), The significance of every phase of the business continuity planning is that each phase has importance regarding the key aspects of the business continuity plan namely Recovery from a disaster, Recovery of the business, Resuming the BAU, and contingency strategy. The phases of the business continuity planning are- Figure 7: Phases of the business continuity strategy (Source: Heng 2015) The different and the efficient plans for the continuity strategy of Cookies Limited are- Figure 8: Plans for the business continuity (Source: Heng 2015) According to Cheni et al. (2013), the service operations and the continuity planning not only focuses on the production data center but also on the key features of the consumer end. The most important recovery tactics include the OEM insurance and the Quick Ship tactics. The Original Equipment Manufacturers insurance: The monthly bill may cost Cokies Limited 6-8% of the maintenance cost. The manufactures or the vendor offers an insurance of replacing the damaged equipments. Quick Ship: The vendors or the third-parties also provide quick shipment of the damaged and the replaced hardware. 4.3 Commercial recovery niches for Cookies Limited: According to Agneeswaran and Venkataraja (2012), the commercial recovery sites facilitate the continuity of the operations in the case of hardware and equipment disasters. Hot site and cold sites: The hot sites are always ready to provide operational platforms. The hot sites are armed with office space, telephone jacks and other computer components for the tackling of the disaster issues. The cold sites offer the same office spaces but not any hardware and other equipments; they only provide the place for the hardware to be shifted to(Agneeswaran and Venkataraja 2012). Mobile sites: The mobile sites provide spaces for computationally smaller hardware. They can be formed at convenient small places like the parking lot of the bakery office (Agneeswaran and Venkataraja 2012). Data storage: The data storage facilities consist of the Off-site data storage options and the technique called E-vaulting. The budget and the resource analysis may help in setting up off-shore data centers for the secondary storage during disasters, at another branch or any other geographically convenient location. The E-vaulting involves the transposition of data from the subscribers place to the hot sites. A popular implementation of Electronic Vaulting is through the use of the PC/LAN (Agneeswaran and Venkataraja 2012). 5. Conclusion: The research successfully addresses the key mission-specific aspects of the E-business methodologies for the Cookies Limited namely the Data collection and storage for the Recommendation and the Intelligent Matching systems. Besides, the Star-relationship graph and the Hierarchical random graph are simply one of the best techniques to conduct the community study for the users and the relative attribute study for the products. Apart from this, the Consumer-centric product design is detailed in this report. This portion of the study will highlight the prime necessities of considering the consumers as the direct stakeholders of the production and the sustenance of the market value for Cookies Limited. The plans and strategy suggested in the Business Continuity section are the effective set of techniques, which are implemented for the continuity of the business and the recovery from any disaster including a heavy power outage. 6. References: Agneeswaran, V.S. and Venkataraja, H.N., Oracle International Corporation, 2012.Reducing recovery time for business organizations in case of disasters. U.S. Patent 8,112,659. Anker, T.B., Sparks, L., Moutinho, L. and Grnroos, C., 2015. Consumer dominant value creation: a theoretical response to the recent call for a consumer dominant logic for marketing.European Journal of Marketing,49(3/4), pp.532-560. Bobadilla, J., Ortega, F., Hernando, A. and Gutirrez, A., 2013. Recommender systems survey.Knowledge-Based Systems,46, pp.109-132. Cheni, R.K., Sinha, A. and Narayan, S., 2013.Enhanced Light Weight Frontal Crash Box Design for Low Speed and Insurance Tests(No. 2013-26-0023). SAE Technical Paper. Cook, J., 2015. A six-stage business continuity and disaster recovery planning cycle.SAM Advanced Management Journal,80(3), p.23. Fiore, A.M., Niehm, L.S., Hurst, J.L., Son, J. and Sadachar, A., 2013. Entrepreneurial marketing: Scale validation with small, independently-owned businesses.Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness,7(4), p.63. Harris, J.E., 2013. Customer Centricity: What It Is, What It Isn't, and Why It Matters.Journal of Consumer Marketing. Heng, G. (2015). Business Continuity Management Planning Methodology. IJDRBC, 6, pp.9-16. Huang, Z. and Benyoucef, M., 2013. From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,12(4), pp.246-259. Jeong, J., Son, Y., Ko, S. and Oh, S., 2016, January. An Intelligent Matching System for the Products of Small Business/Manufactures with the Celebrities. InMATEC Web of Conferences(Vol. 54). EDP Sciences. Kasabov, N., 2013.Evolving connectionist systems: Methods and applications in bioinformatics, brain study and intelligent machines. Springer Science Business Media. Maglio, P.P. and Spohrer, J., 2013. A service science perspective on business model innovation.Industrial Marketing Management,42(5), pp.665-670. Mattila, J., Seppl, T. and Holmstrm, J., 2016, April. Product-centric Information Management: A Case Study of a Shared Platform with Blockchain Technology. InIndustry Studies Association Conference. Moskowitz, H.R., Beckley, J.H. and Resurreccion, A.V., 2012.Sensory and consumer research in food product design and development. John Wiley Sons. Newman, M.E., 2013. Spectral methods for community detection and graph partitioning.Physical Review E,88(4), p.042822. Pham, X.H. and Jung, J.J., 2014. Recommendation system based on multilingual entity matching on linked open data.Journal of Intelligent Fuzzy Systems,27(2), pp.589-599. Provost, F. and Fawcett, T., 2013.Data Science for Business: What you need to know about data mining and data-analytic thinking. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Rodriguez, M., Peterson, R.M. and Ajjan, H., 2015. CRM/social media technology: impact on customer orientation process and organizational sales performance. InIdeas in Marketing: Finding the New and Polishing the Old(pp. 636-638). Springer International Publishing. Snchez, P., Bellogn, A. and Cantador, I., 2016, June. Studying the Effect of Data Structures on the Efficiency of Collaborative Filtering Systems. InProceedings of the 4th Spanish Conference on Information Retrieval(p. 8). ACM.MackeviÄ iÃ…Â «tÄ—, E. and kudienÄ—, V., 2013. Customer perceived value impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty: case of bakery and confectionery B2B market in Lithuania.MackeviÄ iÃ…Â «tÄ—, E. Customer perceived value impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty: case of bakery and confectionery B2B market in Lithuania: master thesis [Manuscript]. Kaunas, ISM University of Management and Economics, 2013. Snedaker, S., 2013.Business continuity and disaster recovery planning for IT professionals. Newnes. Wang, Y., 2015. Towards the abstract system theory of system science for cognitive and intelligent systems.Complex Intelligent Systems,1(3), pp.1-22. Weng, L., Menczer, F. and Ahn, Y.Y., 2013. Virality prediction and community structure in social networks.Scientific reports,3. Wu, D., Zhang, G. and Lu, J., 2015. A fuzzy preference tree-based recommender system for personalized business-to-business e-services.IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems,23(1), pp.29-43. Xie, K., Wu, Y., Xiao, J. and Hu, Q., 2016. Value co-creation between firms and customers: The role of big data-based cooperative assets.Information Management.

PH Lab Report testing household liquids Essay Example

PH Lab Report testing household liquids Paper Introduction: Substances, even household substances, can be acidic, basic, or neutral. Acids and bases are called aqueous solutions, or mixtures of certain substances dissolved in water. The amount of acidity or basicity can be measured by using the pH scale. The scale runs from 1-14. The scale has to do with the amount of hydrogen ions [resent in a substance. Hypothesis: Our hypothesis for this experiment consists of twelve different substances. The tomato juice will be acidic; the distilled water will be neutral; the Windex will be basic; the vinegar will be basic; the soda will be basic; the milk will be neutral; the buttermilk will be neutral; the baking soda solutions will be acidic; the green cleaner will be basic; the household cleaner will be acidic; the Lemon Juice will be acidic. Materials: For this lab we need pH paper, a spot plate, water (distilled, if available), and substances with varying pH. Safety: In this lab we must were goggles and aprons to avoid skin contact with all chemicals that are going to be used in this experiment. We will write a custom essay sample on PH Lab Report testing household liquids specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on PH Lab Report testing household liquids specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on PH Lab Report testing household liquids specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If it does happen, we must report any skin contact or chemical spills to our instructor immediately. Procedure: First we get a spot plate and put three to four drops of each liquid substance in each of the wells. The liquid must correspond with the label on the spot plate to avoid contamination. Then we test each substance using the pH paper. The color of the part of the paper that was dipped in the substances was then matched with the indicator colors. After we test each substance, we recorded the data in a data table. Data Table: Substance pH Value Acid, Base or Neutral. Tomato Juice 4 Acid Distilled Water 6 Acid Windex 9 Base Vinegar 2 Acid Soda 4 Acid Milk 7 Neutral Buttermilk 5 Acid Baking Soda Solution 9 Base Green Cleaner 7 Neutral Household Cleaner 10 Base Lemon Juice 3 Acid Tap Water 6 Acid Analysis: 1. ) The pH scale is a measure of the concentration of which ion? * The pH scale is a measure of the concentration of the Hydroxide ion. 2. ) Briefly describe the different properties of acids and bases. * Acids have the lowest pH values or less than 7 on the pH scale. They have the highest concentration of hydrogen ions. The high concentration of these ions gives acids their properties like sour taste. Acids damage living tissue by causing burns upon contact. Bases, however, have the highest values or greater than 7 on the pH scale. They have the lowest concentration of hydrogen ions. Bases have higher levels of hydroxide ion, which gives bases their identifying properties, such as bitter taste and slippery feel. Bases damage living tissue by dissolving it upon contact. 3. ) Give one possible explanation why the pH value for the tap water being different from the pH value for distilled water.